Have you ever wondered why cannabis affects individuals differently? You’re not alone. Despite its widespread use, many people remain unaware of the intricate mechanisms behind cannabis’s effects on the body and mind. Cannabinoids are primarily responsible for the effects of cannabis. Most people know about THC, and maybe even CBD, due to its widespread affiliation with hemp.
Many are not aware that cannabis holds dozens of unique cannabinoids, and every strain can have unique effects because of it. So, what are cannabinoids exactly? What do they do? Dive into the interesting world of cannabinoids below.
What Are Cannabinoids?
Cannabinoids are a group of chemical, biologically active compounds found in all plants that belong to the cannabis family. However, cannabinoids can also be found in smaller amounts in other plants, as well as naturally occurring in the bodies of humans and some animals. They interact with a system in our bodies called the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which plays a role in regulating things like mood, memory, appetite, and pain. THC, the psychoactive compound that causes euphoria, is the most well-known cannabinoid, but there are many others like CBD (cannabidiol) that have different effects.
How Many Cannabinoids Are There?
Cannabis is one of the most diverse plants, and it is, unfortunately, only now becoming more closely studied due to past regulations. Therefore, it has taken time to better understand the different chemical components in the plant, and research is ongoing. Nevertheless, research has so far indicated that there are at least 100 uniquely identifiable cannabinoids that can be found in the cannabis plant family.
Most Prevalent Cannabinoids in Cannabis and Their Effects
Due to the diversity of cannabis and the sheer number of cannabinoids, it would be impossible to cover them all. However, we can take a closer look at the primary major and minor cannabinoids often highlighted in cannabis today.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol is a major cannabinoid and is highly recognized for its psychoactive effects. Delta 9 THC can be found in exceptionally high concentrations in most commercially available cannabis. For example, a strain like Ice Cream Cake can have upwards of 25% THC. While known for euphoria, THC is also well-documented to have valuable medicinal effects, such as deterring nausea and helping with pain.
Cannabidiol (CBD)
Cannabidiol is another major cannabinoid, even though it is found in higher concentrations in cannabis plants that are classified as hemp and in lower concentrations in commercially available cannabis. CBD is not psychoactive and does not cause any level of euphoria. However, it has been extensively researched for its potential to help with an array of ailments, including anxiety, epilepsy, and inflammation.
Cannabigerol (CBG)
Cannabigerol is a unique cannabinoid because it is considered a minor cannabinoid, but its acidic precursor is where all other cannabinoids come from. Immature cannabis plants contain only cannabigerolic acid, which eventually converts to THC, CBD, and CBG. CBG is known for its non-intoxicating, therapeutic benefits, such as helping with pain and sleep.
Cannabinol (CBN)
Cannabinol is a byproduct of THC. In other words, THC becomes CBN as it degrades, but that doesn’t make CBN invaluable. This particular cannabinoid is thought to be one of the best in terms of sleep support. Therefore, you will find quite a few sleep-formula cannabis edibles available that contain CBN.
Cannabichromene (CBC)
Cannabichromene is a minor cannabinoid found in most cannabis strains, but not in large amounts. CBC is recognized for exhibiting anti-inflammatory properties that rival those of CBD, which makes it a good option for targeting pain.
Why Understanding Cannabinoids Is Important
The more you know about cannabinoids, the more you can tailor your experience with cannabis and cannabis products. Some strains are higher in certain cannabinoids than others. Likewise, many edibles are made with various formulations of major and minor cannabinoids. When you understand cannabinoids, their potential effects, and how they affect your experience, the more positive your experiences will likely be.
Explore Major and Minor Cannabinoids at Igadl
Whether you are looking for edibles made with minor cannabinoids for therapeutic support or want to try a high-THC strain, be sure to visit Igadl. Our menus are filled with some of the most diverse collections of flower and cannabis products in the state.
